Japanese student’s earthquake experience in Sheffield

University of Sheffield exchange student Yudai Washida, 21

By Nathan Brown, reporter for Mapped Out

With the affects of March’s earthquake still being felt in Japan, University of Sheffield exchange student Yudai Washida, 21, tells how it feels to be on the other side of the world when disaster strikes back home.

“When I first heard an earthquake had struck near Sendai, Japan – where I attend Tohoku University – I wasn’t worried about my friends and family at all. In fact, my first stupid thought when my friend Akihiro phoned with the news was, “oh, again?”

I had come to London with my friend Kizuhiro Nakamuraya, 21, also from Tohoku, when the call came. We had come to take in the sights and relax before a trip to Italy I was taking for my sports engineering course at Sheffield. It was early morning, and I had just arrived at Victoria Coach Station when my mobile rang. Akihiro’s voice sounded strange when I answered it:

“Have you heard the news?”

“No”, I said. “What’s happened?”

“Sendai’s been hit by an Earthquake.”

You might assume his words would frighten me, but coming from Japan I’m so used to earthquakes that I wasn’t worried by them. Where I live, we laugh when a small quake – what we would refer to as ‘sindo 4’ – hits. Even when a bigger tremor of ‘sindo 5’ strikes, Japanese architecture is built to withstand it and little real damage is caused.

That’s why my reply to Akihiro was so calm, even when I knew my family – and especially my university friends – would have felt the quake.

Big earthquake

“Another big earthquake? Well, my friends will be alright. They’re used to it.”

“No,” Akihiro told me, “It’s ‘sindo 6–upper’ in Sendai and ‘sindo 7’ at the epicentre. A tsunami’s hit the coast of Tohoku.”

When I heard the words ‘sindo 7’ I got a chill, and couldn’t imagine what Japan was facing. On the measure of earthquake intensity, sindo 7 is the same as the Hanshin-Awaji earthquake, which struck far from my home when I was only five. It’s infamous in Japan as the biggest earthquake since the Second World War. In school, we were even taught about the danger of earthquakes by watching a video about it.

Ending the call, I dashed into the nearest McDonalds to use their Wi-Fi. I needed to know more about the quake – and whether my friends and family were okay. I tried phoning my parents, but couldn’t get through. Then I tried Yoichi Hatori, 21, a friend in Sendai – but again the call failed.

Relief

Turning on my laptop, I tried to find out more. I started with Yahoo Japan, then I hit Mixi, Facebook and my emails to try and find out if my friends were okay. It was a relief to see a message from my mum. “I’m home,” she wrote. “I can’t contact your dad, brother or sister, but I’m sure they’re okay. I just wanted to let you know.”

It turned out my family had had to spend the night at work and school because of the quake, but thankfully, they weren’t hurt.

I relaxed slightly, but I had known my family would probably be okay – they live near Tokyo, some distance from where the earthquake struck, and only experienced a ‘sindo 5-upper’ level vibration. I was far more worried about my friends in Sendai: they live near the coast, and there was a chance they had been beside it when the tsunami hit. The tidal wave there had flushed away buildings up to five kilometres in-land, and although Sendai was 150 kilometres from the earthquake’s epicentre, it had still experienced a ‘sindo 6-upper’ quake.

Worry

I found it impossible to imagine that my friends might not be alright, so I carried on as normal, seeing the sights in London with Kazuhiro, and told myself there was nothing more I could do. Maybe it was my imagination, but I’m sure I saw people staring at us over the tops of their newspapers that afternoon. Londoners kept coming up to us, asking about the quake and trying to be kind. But they didn’t have anything new to tell us and we ended up worrying even more. As we walked around London, our conversation kept returning to the earthquake.

Then it was time to head to Italy, where I still struggled to make contact with my friends back home. I was irritated and worried, but everyone there was concerned about my friends and family and tried to help cheer me up.

Eventually – after more than a week of worry – I found out they were all safe. The Tsunami had damaged equipment and made it hard for them to communicate with the outside world, but when they finally did, they told me they were fine and not to worry about them. They said they had never been in such a huge quake and complained that their water, gas and electricity were all offline.

£570 million damage

The quake was big enough to shake the books off library shelves and widows out of their frames in Sendai. It caused £570 million of damage to Tohoku University – where I’d still be studying if I hadn’t come to Sheffield. A lot of my friends had to take refuge in a local school because it was the only way they could get food or use the toilet. With the uni closed until May, they’ve spent their time helping to clean up the debris around them.

I feel lucky to have missed the disaster, but it’s hard to imagine what it’s been like in Sheffield. I haven’t been back to Japan since it happened, and even if I said I wanted to, my friends and family would just say “you’re crazy, why do you need to come to Japan when it’s so dangerous? If you have the money for a plane ticket, you should donate it to a relief fund instead.” I think they’re sort of joking, but In any case, I decided when I left Japan that I wouldn’t return until my studies were finished and nothing is going to change that.

I also feel bad that I haven’t been involved in much fundraising activity here. By the time I returned to Sheffield in late March, most of the city’s events for Japan had come and gone. I did attend a Save Japan Sheffield meeting, though, and was pleased to feel the warmth shown by the wider world towards my home.”

Mapped Out is a magazine produced by MA Magazine Journalism students at the University of Sheffield.

Sheffield mum raises funds for Japan disaster

Fundraising dinner for the Japanese disaster

A Japanese woman living in Sheffield has helped raise more than £1,000 for the Japan earthquake and tsunami appeal by organising a special dinner event in Sheffield city centre.

Etsuko Bains, a full time mother, organised the charity dinner event at Blue Moon Cafe in Sheffield on 25th March. An £16 dinner included a drink, vegetarian buffet style dish and dessert, with half of the charge donated to Japan Tsunami Appeal through British Red Cross.

“Even though I’ve been living away from Japan for 20 years, I couldn’t just stay at home in front of the television, doing nothing, so I decided to do something,” she says.

Quick organising

Utilising her experience as an event organiser, Mrs Bains started planning the fund raising event on 12th March, just a day after the earthquake. She immediately sought her favourite cafe in the city centre as the venue, even though she personally didn’t know the owner of the cafe.

Bill Clarke, one of the joint owners of the cafe, was happy to hold the fundraiser, and gave £2 discount to each dinner for the event.

“I don’t know a great deal about Japan, but I’m happy to help and now I’m more interested to hear about Japan than I’ve ever been before”, he said.

Positive responses

Mrs Bains spoke to her friends in Sheffield, and wrote a blog post about the fundraising dinner, then her friends spread the information through social networking sites, such as Facebook and Mixi, a Japanese version. The responses were better than she expected. About 130 people responded but due to limited seats, only 61 people could attend the event.

“I really thank all my friends for spreading the word and putting the link of my blog to any social networking service to spread the information,” Mrs Bains said.

Carole Smith, a 53-year-old florist, travelled to the event from Chesterfield. “I heard about the event from my friend who got married to a Japanese woman, unfortunately her family and friends live in stricken area,  and the family is safe but she still can’t contact some  of her friends,” she said.

“I want to support Japan, and tonight I’m very impressed that so many people turned up and a lot of people want to support Japan,” she added.

Yoshiko Takeda, a Japanese student at University of Sheffield and a member of the university based fundraising group for Japan called ‘Save Japan‘, attended the dinner.

“I got today’s information on Facebook, I decided to join the dinner with my friend to support Japan,” she said.

Similar event

Mrs Bains is planning similar events shortly for people who couldn’t attend the last one for whatever reason. “I’m thinking about holding an event for early in the evening, to accommodate mothers with children, so they can attend the event and everybody can enjoy it,” she said.

“I hope it will be successful, and we can get as much money as we can,” she adds.

Yoshiko Takeda also thought the enjoyable charity event was a good idea. “Even though we have the will to support Japan, putting that energy into practice is difficult. so I think today’s enjoyable event is a good start,” she said.

The fundraising including the charge of dinner and raffle reached £931. Mrs Bains donated the money as Gift Aid through British Red Cross. The Gift Aid system increases the value of donations to charities by allowing them to reclaim basic rate tax on your gift. As a result the total fundraising for the evening reached £1,164.

William Pharnehough, 72, lived in Japan for 13 years and has many friends in the stricken area. He said all his friends are safe but outlined his concerns about the children.

“One thing I am really concerned about is the children,” he said.

“Orphans from this disaster will need long-term care. I hope people can raise a good amount of money for them.”

The next event will be 9th April @ Fusion Organic Cafe from 4:30 to 7:00pm

LIVE UPDATE – Japan disaster

JUSNews will be providing live updates on the  situation in Japan. Check every few minutes to get the latest. Please refresh your browser pages continually

(Add nine hours for Japanese Standard Time – GMT+9)


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17:17 IAEA chief Yukiya Amano: “In face of all of the dimensions of disaster and difficulties, I pay tribute to the work of the Japanese government and experts to stabilise the reactors.”

17:14 AEA chief Yukiya Amano: We need stable source of energy and to mitigate effects of climate change. We need to learn lessons from this incident

17:07 IAEA chief Yukiya Amano is making a statement in Vienna: Says the focus is on cooling the Fukushima reactors.

16:58 The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission says that Japan has asked the US for help with cooling its damaged nuclear reactors, Reuters reports.

16:52 Yukiya Amano has confirmed that Japan has asked the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to provide expert help at its damaged nuclear plant.

16:48 Yukiya Amano, head of the UN’s nuclear watchdog, says Fukushima’s reactor vessels “have held and radioactive release is limited” despite the effects of the earthquake and tsunami.

16:44 Hans Blix, former Chairman, UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission,  IAEA : while the immediate impact will not be much, it will only increase the number of critics of the nuclear power plan. However, Japan has to rely on nuclear power because it doesn’t have any other energy resource. Also, Japan has been very cautious in its use of nuclear power. The world learns by accidents. I’m sure Japan will conduct a thorough investigation

16:39 Japanese civilians are taking offence to journalists filming the ‘destruction of their country’

16:36 Red Cross stats just released online show that close to 400,000 people displaced by the tsunami and quake and are now seeking shelter

16:29 A team of disaster response specialists sent by the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs has now arrived in Japan, Kyodo news agency reports.

16:17 Another four aftershocks in quick succession, measuring 5.1 and 5.2 magnitude, have again rattled the north-east coast of Japan, the US Geological Survey reports.

16:12 Simon Walker from the University College London says that if the entire fuel rods are exposed and uncooled for long periods of time, they will melt, reaching a temperature of 2,800 degrees celsius. The reactor vessel must be filled with water in order to prevent melting of the rods.

16:11 The Japanese Government has released the latest on the Fukushima situation, confirming that all three sets of fuel rods appear to be melting

16:09 Barack Obama, US President: The United States will continue to offer any assistance we can. The Japanese are some of our closest friends and allies.

16:05 Hong Kong, Taiwan, Indonesia and the Philippines are being told to screen produce imported from Japan

16:01 A hundred thousand soldiers are being mobilised towards the north east, Japan’s biggest deployment since the Second World War.

16:00 Radiation detected at the Fukushima plant on Monday is twice the maximum seen so far, Kyodo news is reporting citing plant operator Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco).

15:58 Japan has officially asked the UN nuclear watchdog the IAEA for experts to help in the current nuclear crisis, AFP reports, citing IAEA chief Yukiya Amano.

15:50 David Cameron says that Britons stranded in Japan are a cause of grave concern for Her Majesty’s Government

15:43 Stores in Tokyo are running out of supplies and don’t know when fresh stock will arrive. A shopping mall near the BBC office has been closed and none of the restaurants are open, he says. Some stores say they are closing to save energy supplies, following a government appeal. Streets “quieter than normal, almost deserted”.

15:37 Cameron: “The devastation were are witnessing in Japan is of truly colossal proportions. The Japanese are a resilient people.”

15:34 Live from the House of Commons, David Cameron says three Rapid Deployment Teams have reached Northern Japan while a fourth will be deployed today. A 63-strong UK Research and Rescue team including medics reached Japan yesterday.

15:29 – The Bank of Japan has injected a massive 15 trillion yen into the markets in order to counterbalance the economic setback the disaster has caused

15:27 – People are being checked for radiation poisoning 40 miles from Fukushima before being sent to camps.

15:21 – Warning sirens  are continually sounding tsunami warnings and messages, rescue workers asking people to go to higher ground. The unpredictability of the waves is only adding to the desperation and unease, according to the Japanese Interior Ministry.

15:19 – According to the Associated Press, the fuel rods in all three towers in Fukushima are all melting, with only the rate of melting differing

15:17 – Kumikyu Abe, citizen of Sendai: “I saw the water and I ran. It was like the water was chasing me.”

15:15 – As a fallback measure, Japanese Army HQ is bringing in tonnes of ice cold sea water by chopper to cool the tower.

15:11 – Engineers are waiting for the water level in the nuclear towers to boil off since they are unable to pump fresh water in due to a lack of electricity. However, concern is being raised over the heating of the fuel rods, which could melt and severely damage the pressure vessel. Japanese technicians are struggling to maintain the cooling balance in the tower.

15:08 – In Miyagi Prefecture, more than 9,000 residents’ homes have been swept away, with water levels about four stories high.

15:04 – Japanese Experts have said that there is no internal damage in the third tower in the Fukushima Power Plant. Pressure inside the tower is hovering around 380 Kilopascals.

15:03 – A total of 3,000 plus bodies have been counted on the coastline in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan

14:55 – Russian President Dmitri Medvedev says it is Russia’s moral responsibility to aid Japan and has ordered an increase in the amount of aid and energy supplies that are going to Japan

14:53 – Luckett says that approximately 400 aftershocks have been felt in the last two days and have the potential to affect nations as far away from Japan such as Chile.

14:50 – Dr. Richard Luckett of the National Geological Institute in Edinburgh says that the impact of the earthquake is akin to dropping a landmass the size of the Isle of Wight in the ocean. Japan’s landmass has moved by 6 feet and the Earth’s axis has shifted by ten degrees

14:47 – The pressure within the nuclear powerplant has stabilised. However, radiation from the plant is slowly increasing

14:45 – British nationals and friends and relatives of those in Japan can contact the Foreign Office on +44(0) 20 7008 0000.

14:38 – HMG is asking British nationals in the area to stay outside the 20km exclusion zone. More than 4,000 calls have been made to the Foreign Office helpline

14:34 – More from Japanese nuclear engineer Masashi Goto: He say that as the reactor uses mox (mixed oxide) fuel, the melting point is lower than that of conventional fuel. Should a meltdown and an explosion occur, he says, plutonium could be spread over an area up to twice as far as estimated for a conventional nuclear fuel explosion. The next 24 hours are critical, he says.

14:31 – Mr Goto says his greatest fear is that blasts at number 3 and number 1 reactors may have damaged the steel casing of the containment vessel designed to stop radioactive material escaping into the atmosphere

14:29: British rescue team has arrived in Japan to aid recovery effort

14:25: Masashi Goto, the designer of the nuclear power plant says that the plant was not meant to withstand earthquakes and tsunamis, and the plant builders, Toshiba, knew about this.

14:21 – Food, water and medicines are all in short supply in Sendai, Japan

14:15 – According to Agence France-Presse, Russia is willing to divert 6,000 megawatts of electricity to aid Japan

14:13 – US fleet moves air and naval craft away from Fukushima due to fears of radiation poisoning

14:00 – David Cameron has announced that he will make a speech in the House of Commons on the Japan situation at 15:30

13:53The situation at the plant is not good, but it is stable, according to leading Japanese experts. Preliminary analysis of the cores indicates no damage in towers one and three at the power plant

13:43 – Hundreds of Aftershocks felt all over Japan after Friday’s quake

13:25 – Second Explosion At Fukushima Nuclear Plant

13:04 – Risk of Fuel Rod Meltdown in Tower No. 2 cannot be ruled out according to Japanese National Electricity Provider Tokyo Electric.

12:48 – Japanese government says explosion at No. 2 tower at Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant is unlikely. Nuclear rods at Fukushima were completely exposed.

 

 

Japanese community in Sheffield fear for loved ones

Live update – Japanese disaster

Japanese exchange students show support

The Japanese community in Sheffield reacted with shock today after a second hydrogen blast in three days, at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, which injured 11 people and sent a column of smoke into the air.

It follows Saturday’s explosion at the power plant, where four workers suffered fractures and bruises.

It is another blow for the Japanese community in Sheffield, after Friday’s 9.0 magnitude earthquake – which is the fifth largest in the world since 1900 – and subsequent tsunami.

Searchers have found over 2,000 bodies and it is feared that the death count could pass the 10,000 mark.

Japan is preparing for another night of water, electricity, fuel and food shortages as residents fear for their missing loved ones.

Listen!

A Japanese perspective

Yuya Shino, a web journalism student at Sheffield University, said: “The Japanese community is in a state of shock. We’ve been glued to the TV and internet over the weekend watching the terrible events at home.

“Luckily my family is OK, but communications are difficult and some people have not been able to contact loved ones.

“The main worries for people in the damaged area of north east Japan is the possibility of a big after-shock over the next few days and all over the country people are concerned about the risk of radioactive leakages from the damaged nuclear plants.

“Of course the worries about radioactive contamination reminds people of the nuclear bomb attacks in World War II.”

Raising £975 in one day

Naho Iwata, a student at the University of Sheffield, has started fund-raising in order to help relief efforts back home.

Iwata, who contacted her friends on Facebook about the tragedy and was aided by 15 fundraisers, said: “I would like to do anything for Japan as soon as possible, just now, from today.

“I’m not sure if I would do the same thing if I was in Japan. I may have thought that someone would have done so, but only we can help Japan in Sheffield.”

On Sunday, alone, almost £1,000 was raised – which will go to the Japanese Red Cross.

Save Japan in Sheffield

William Christopher, 27, who is half-Japanese and half-British, was involved in a meeting called Save Japan in Sheffield. On why he attended the meeting, he said: “Because I used to live in Kobe, until I was 11-years-old, the news reminds me of the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995.

“I want to take actions for Japan, not just watching the news. If we work as a group, we can have a better idea than if we each think about it individually.

“We would like to do fund-raising but – at the same time, as students and young people – we would also like to do something that others wouldn’t do for Japan.

“When I was in Kobe, a lot of people lost close friends; my teacher suddenly started crying in the classroom. I know people in there need mental care.”

Meeting attracts attendants

Amelia Cook – a 27-year-old who studied Japanese Studies at the University of Sheffield – attended the Save Japan in Sheffield meeting, which was held on Saturday.

Cook said: “I came to today’s session because we’ve seen a lot of earthquakes recently in the last few years, in countries that I have no connection to, and it’s the first time that I’ve really felt my friends could die and last night I was very worried that some of my friends had died.

“So it’s the first time that I felt strongly that earthquakes – something we don’t experience in England – are things that could kill and I would like to help rebuild the country that I love.

“I would like to find creative ways to help people in Japan that raises awareness not just of this earthquake, but also the damage that earthquakes can do.”

Talking about the disaster

Exchange student Yuta Kaizu produced a slideshow about the earthquake, during a Japanese Language Lecture as part of the International Language Festival, yesterday.

He said: “I found the news, concerning Japan’s massive earthquake and ferocious tsunami, on the Internet. At first, to tell you the truth, I was not surprised because earthquakes frequently occur in Japan throughout the year.

“Yet, whilst hearing the latest news about earthquake’s serious damage, my impression had widely changed. I began to worry about my family and friends, and also felt frustrated at my lack of ability.

“The reason why I added the slides, about the toll of earthquake and tsunami, to my presentation was to attract more people’s attention to the disaster. If they mentioned the disastrous situation to other people, far more people would be able to take part in activities that could aid Japan – such as fundraising.

Further information and events

Next Sunday is Japan Day, which is normally a celebration of Japanese culture, but this year Sheffield Univesity’s Japanese Society will also use the day to raise funds for earthquake victims.

British nationals and friends and relatives of those in Japan can contact the Foreign Office on +44(0) 20 7008 0000.

British Red Cross Japan tsunami appeal